Legislature(2007 - 2008)BELTZ 211

03/18/2008 01:30 PM Senate LABOR & COMMERCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 179 DEPENDENT HEALTH INSURANCE; AGE LIMIT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ SB 263 ARCHITECTS, ENGRS, SURVEYORS BD/EXEMPTION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
+= SB 297 NONUNION PUBLIC EMPLOYEE SALARY & BENEFIT TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 297(L&C) Out of Committee
+= HB 65 PERSONAL INFORMATION & CONSUMER CREDIT TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS CSHB 65(L&C) Out of Committee
          SB 179-DEPENDENT HEALTH INSURANCE; AGE LIMIT                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
2:47:07 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR ELLIS announced SB 179 to be up for consideration.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:47:11 PM                                                                                                                    
THOMAS  OBERMEYER, staff  to Senator  Davis, sponsor  of SB  179,                                                               
said this measure requires family  health care insurance coverage                                                               
for dependent children who are less than 26 years of age. He                                                                    
read the following sponsor statement:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Young  adults,  ages  19-29, are  one  of  the  largest                                                                    
     growing segments of the  U.S. population without health                                                                    
     care  insurance.  In  2004,  almost  14  million  young                                                                    
     adults  lacked coverage,  an  increase  of 2.5  million                                                                    
     since 2000. This  rapid change is due in  part to their                                                                    
     losing coverage under their parents'  policies at 19 or                                                                    
     Medicaid or  State Children's Health  Insurance Program                                                                    
     or graduation from high school  or college. Almost half                                                                    
     of college  graduates and high school  graduates who do                                                                    
     not go to college would  be uninsured for a substantial                                                                    
     time after graduation.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Age 19 is a crucial  year in health insurance coverage.                                                                    
     Both public and private  insurance plans treat this age                                                                    
     as  a turning  point  for insurance  coverage. Even  if                                                                    
     youth go on to college,  parents' insurance plans, they                                                                    
     often  stop  before   graduation.  Almost  all  private                                                                    
     universities   and    about   one-fourth    of   public                                                                    
     universities  require health  insurance as  a condition                                                                    
     of enrollment. Forty percent  of part-time students and                                                                    
     non-students and 20 percent  of full-time students ages                                                                    
     19-23 are uninsured...                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Insurance  coverage  is  important for  this  generally                                                                    
     healthy group of young adults  who should be encouraged                                                                    
     to  start taking  responsibility for  their own  health                                                                    
     care. It has  been found that 14 percent  of adults 18-                                                                    
     29 are obese,  an increase of 70 percent  in the 1990s,                                                                    
     the fastest  rate of increase  among adults.  There are                                                                    
     3.5 million pregnancies each year  among the 21 million                                                                    
     women  ages 19-29.  One-third of  all diagnoses  of HIV                                                                    
     are made among young  adults; emergency room visits are                                                                    
     far  more common  among young  adults than  children or                                                                    
     older  adults.  Most  young   adults  have  no  regular                                                                    
     doctor, no  link to  the health  care system,  and more                                                                    
     than  one-third   of  those  who  do   require  medical                                                                    
     attention are  often saddled  with debt  and collection                                                                    
     agencies.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     States are taking action to  mandate coverage for young                                                                    
     adults often allowing for  targeted policy options. For                                                                    
     example, in 2006 New Jersey  required most group health                                                                    
     plans to  cover single adult  dependents up to  age 30.                                                                    
     Massachusetts as part of  its expanded health insurance                                                                    
     law  in   2006  considered  dependents   for  insurance                                                                    
     purposes up to  age 25 or for two years  after they are                                                                    
     no longer claimed on their  parents' tax returns. Since                                                                    
     1994,  Utah has  required coverage  through age  26 and                                                                    
     New Mexico  provides coverage for  unmarried dependents                                                                    
     up to age 25 regardless  of school enrollment. Texas in                                                                    
     2003 allowed full-time students  to be covered by their                                                                    
     parents' insurance  plans to age 25.  It's not uncommon                                                                    
     or unreasonable,  therefore, that SB 179  would require                                                                    
     offering family health  insurance coverage to dependent                                                                    
     children up to age 26.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:52:00 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BUNDE  asked  if  there  is  a  separate  definition  of                                                               
dependent child for insurance purposes.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  OBERMEYER answered  that the  IRS defines  a dependent  as a                                                               
person whose parents  are contributing to half  their costs. Most                                                               
plans require parents  with children in the  student situation to                                                               
prove    they   are    students   by    submitting   registration                                                               
documentation. A definition of dependent is in each policy.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  BUNDE  said it  would  be  important  to hear  from  the                                                               
director  of the  Division of  Insurance.  He wanted  to know  if                                                               
requiring this coverage  would mean the parents  would be saddled                                                               
with expensive premiums.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. OBERMEYER answered  SB 179 has an  indeterminate fiscal note.                                                               
Because  Medicaid is  the last  resort,  this could  result in  a                                                               
savings  for  the  Medicaid  program for  children  who  are  not                                                               
currently  covered  by   third-party  insurance.  However,  these                                                               
savings  could  be reduced  if  mandatory  coverage of  an  older                                                               
dependent  increases  the  cost  of health  insurance  and  leads                                                               
employers  and   individuals  to  drop  coverage.   Most  college                                                               
students are  very healthy and don't  require a lot of  care. But                                                               
when that one time comes  up, this could provide coverage without                                                               
burdening  the  family with  a  $2,400-policy  just for  the  one                                                               
child.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  BUNDE  said this  wouldn't  necessarily  affect a  state                                                               
employee, but  it might  affect a  privately employed  person who                                                               
would  be faced  with  higher premiums  because  of the  expanded                                                               
coverage.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. OBERMEYER  replied that could  be true,  but it may  still be                                                               
cheaper than  providing double  coverage for  both or  not having                                                               
any coverage at all for the child - which occurs to a great                                                                     
number of young people.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ELLIS found  no one else to testify and  said he would hold                                                               
SB 179  for another hearing.  There being no further  business to                                                               
come before  the committee, he  adjourned the meeting  at 2:57:50                                                             
PM.                                                                                                                           

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